Ex parte HERMAN - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-1461                                                        
          Application 08/388,915                                                      


          absent some teaching or suggestion supporting the combination.              
          ACS Hosp. Sys. Inc. v. Montefiore Hosp., 732 F.2d 1572, 1577,               
          221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  In the situation before                
          us, the examiner has pointed to isolated teachings in each of               
          the applied references.  The examiner has not adequately                    
          explained why one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the              
          invention was made would have found it obvious to modify the                
          teachings of Chadwick in the manner suggested and why one of                
          ordinary skill in this art would have found it obvious to                   
          combine the teachings of Chadwick, Burgie, Ritzer and Kotval                
          in the manner suggested.  The examiner’s approach falls short               
          of establishing the requisite evidence to establish that one                
          of ordinary skill would have found it obvious to combine the                
          applied references to arrive at the claimed invention.  Grain               
          Processing Corp. v. American Maize-Prods. Co., 840 F.2d 902,                
          907, 5 USPQ2d 1788, 1792 (Fed. Cir. 1988)                                   
                                      REVERSED                                        





                                                       )                              
                         MARY F. DOWNEY                )                              
                                          7                                           





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