Ex parte TSUSHIMA et al. - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 97-2159                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/127,555                                                                                                             

                 Schmitt                                      4,004,036                                             Jan. 18,                            
                 1977                                                                                                                                   
                          As indicated by the examiner on pages 2 and 3 of the                                                                          
                 answer, claims 5 and 10 through 15 are rejected under 35                                                                               
                 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Schmitt, and claims 3,                                                                         
                 4, 16 and 17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                                                                               
                 unpatentable over Schmitt.                     2                                                                                       
                          We will not sustain either of these rejections.                                                                               
                          In order for a section 102 rejection to be proper, the                                                                        
                 applied reference must clearly and unequivocally disclose the                                                                          
                 claimed invention or direct those skilled in the art to the                                                                            
                 claimed invention without any need for picking, choosing and                                                                           
                 combining various disclosures not directly related to each                                                                             
                 other by the teachings of the reference.  In re Arkley, 455                                                                            
                 F.2d 586, 587, 172 USPQ 524, 526 (CCPA 1972).  In making her                                                                           
                 section 102 rejection of claims 5 and 10 through 15, it is                                                                             
                 apparent that the examiner has inappropriately picked, chosen                                                                          
                 and combined various disclosures of the Schmitt reference                                                                              

                          2By an apparently inadvertent oversight, the examiner has                                                                     
                 failed to include independent claim 27 in the rejections                                                                               
                 advanced on this appeal.  In order to completely disposed of                                                                           
                 the issues before us, we will assume that the above noted                                                                              
                 rejections include independent claim 27.                                                                                               
                                                                           3                                                                            





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