Ex parte MALHOTRA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-2308                                                        
          Application 08/504,266                                                      


          the biocides recited in claim 15 were commercially available                
          biocides at the time of appellants’ invention (answer, page                 
          4).  The examiner concludes that it would have been prima                   
          facie obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to use as                 
          Vieira’s biocide one of the commercially available biocides                 
          (see id.), and we agree with this conclusion.                               
               Appellants do not challenge the prima facie case of                    
          obviousness.  Appellants argue that their claimed invention is              
          patentable because the data in their specification indicate                 
          that the claimed invention produces unexpected results (brief,              
          page 7).                                                                    
               In the specification (pages 24-25) appellants compare                  
          coatings containing biocides recited in claim 15 with coatings              
          containing anionic sodium benzoate as a biocide and coatings                
          containing no biocide.  The data show that the shelf lives of               
          transparencies having coatings containing no biocide were 4 to              
          6 months whereas the shelf lives of transparencies having                   
          coatings containing 1 wt% anionic sodium benzoate were 10                   
          months and the shelf lives of transparencies having a coating               
          containing 25 ppm by weight of biocides recited in appellants’              


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