Ex parte ELLIOTT - Page 9





                 Appeal No. 97-2907                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/314,146                                                                                                                 


                 that is “open”, while the Handels device includes an opening                                                                           

                 14 where trigger 12 enters the housing effecting a partially                                                                           
                 enclosed housing.              7                                                                                                       



                          From our perspective, one having ordinary skill in the                                                                        

                 art would not have been motivated to modify the gun of Chang,                                                                          

                 as proposed by the examiner, since complete enclosure of the                                                                           

                 housing would have defeated the express intent of the patentee                                                                         

                 of an open housing to achieve the stated objective of having                                                                           

                 the internal mechanism highly visible and readily accessible                                                                           

                 for inspection and oiling.  For this reason, the rejection of                                                                          

                 claim 1 on the evidence of obviousness before us is not well                                                                           

                 founded and must be reversed.  It follows that the rejection                                                                           

                 of dependent claims 3 through 8 is likewise reversed.                                                                                  




                          7  Appellant is claiming structure that is “completely enclosed” by a housing.                                                
                 However, notwithstanding appellant’s statement in the specification (page 12) that the                                                 
                 “only protrusion” are the very small rod release button 28 and the proximal end of the                                                 
                 rod 16, akin to the teaching of Handels, we find that appellant’s trigger 16 likewise                                                  
                 protrudes from the housing.  Thus, we understand the recitation of “completely enclosed”                                               
                 in claim 1, consistent with appellant’s disclosure, to clearly permit the inclusion of                                                 
                 protrusions through the housing. Like appellant (reply brief, page 2),we appreciate                                                    
                 that, in accordance with the “completely enclosed” requirement of the claims, the                                                      
                 trigger interface with the housing as depicted in Fig. 5 would fill an opening in the                                                  
                 housing, akin to the release button, for consistency with the aforementioned requirement                                               
                 of the claims.                                                                                                                         
                                                                           9                                                                            






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