Ex parte NICOLOSI - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-2939                                         Page 5           
          Application No. 08/431,798                                                  


          defines the sleeve member as being “dimensioned to develop a                
          frictional force with outer surface portions...”                            


               With regard to the rod members being “wooden,” it is clear             
          that Pruitt teaches rod members of such material and suggests               
          that these rods would replace those of the wire type, such as               
          taught by Liedtke.  Accordingly, we still think the artisan                 
          would have found it obvious to provide Liedtke with wooden rod              
          members in place of the wire members.  With regard to the                   
          dimension of the rods, i.e., a diameter of  “about 1/4 inches,”             
          we agree with the examiner that Pruitt’s teaching of a range of             
          diameters from “0.100" to “0.187" inches suggests a diameter of             
          “about 1/4 inches” since the upper range of Pruitt’s diameter               
          and 0.25 inches differ by only 0.063 inches, well within a                  
          reasonable meaning ascribed to “about.”                                     


               With regard to the “frictional force,” we find the                     
          examiner’s argument of inherency to be not unreasonable since               
          Liedtke clearly discloses a sleeve, 6, which serves a similar               
          purpose to the sleeve of appellant and if there was not                     
          sufficient frictional force in Liedtke (as modified by Pruitt               







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