Ex parte KUISMA - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-3059                                                          
          Application No. 08/251,014                                                  

          concludes that it would have been obvious to combine these                  
          teachings.  We disagree.                                                    
               The “basic module” (analog phone 1) in Mizikovsky is                   
          clearly capable of transmitting and receiving on its own                    
          whether or not it is connected to the digital unit 5 (although              
          when so connected, it operates as a digital phone).  Tattari                
          discloses the construction of a radio telephone from a                      
          manufacturer’s standpoint.  While it is true that one unit of               
          Tattari’s phone will be incapable of transmitting and                       
          receiving until it is connected to another section, completing              
          the construction of the phone, we find no relevance to the                  
          Mizikovsky device.  Since the analog, or “basic,” unit of                   
          Mizikovsky, is operative on its own, we fail to find any                    
          reason for the artisan to have been led, from any teachings of              
          Tattari, to make unit 1 of Mizikovsky inoperable unless                     
          connected to another unit.  The examiner’s reasoning, i.e.,                 
          “in order to have different modes of operation for the radio                
          telephone” [bottom of page 3 of the answer], is not persuasive              
          since Mizikovsky already discloses different modes of                       
          operation without having to leave unit 1 inoperable unless                  
          connected to another module.  There would have been no reason,              

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