Ex parte LI - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-3561                                                          
          Application No. 08/352,190                                                  


          Weverka, Kiasaleh or Lipsky.  Anticipation is established only              
          when a single prior art reference discloses, expressly or                   
          under the principles of inherency, each and every element of a              
          claimed invention as well as disclosing structure which is                  
          capable of performing the recited functional limitations.  RCA              
          Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Systems, Inc., 730 F.2d 1440,                 
          1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir.); cert. dismissed, 468 U.S.              
          1228 (1984); W.L. Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc.,               
          721 F.2d 1540, 1554, 220 USPQ 303, 313 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert.              
          denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                                
          The examiner never reads independent claims 1, 9 and                        
          17 on the prior art references so that we are not certain how               
          the examiner finds anticipation.  The initial rejection simply              
          stated that each of the applied references disclosed an                     
          interferometer having an optical fiber, delay loops and means               
          for generating replicas of the delayed signals.  The final                  
          rejection observed that appellant’s arguments were not                      
          commensurate with the scope of the claims, and the examiner                 
          argued that each of the references show an interferoceiver                  
          comprising optical fiber loops.  The examiner’s answer added                
          nothing to the record with respect to the rejections under 35               
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