Ex parte SCHONHOFF et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-4212                                                          
          Application No. 08/630,031                                                  

               The appellants’ invention is directed to a bumper for an               
          automobile that is light weight, strong and elastic, and which              
          can absorb frontal impact and then return to its original                   
          shape.  As manifested in the claim, the invention comprises an              
          elongated tubular aluminum bumper beam that is curved in a                  
          continuous arc between its ends, and an elongated steel                     
          reinforcing plate having a length of about one-third of the                 
          beam and being centered and rigidly secured to the back of the              
          beam.  The steel plate is recited as being elastic and having               
          a relatively high elongation while the beam has a relatively                
          low elongation.  It is the examiner’s view that all of the                  
          claimed bumper structure is disclosed by Enomoto, except for                
          the reinforcing steel plate.  It is the examiner’s position,                
          however, that this is taught by Killea, and that it would have              
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide                 
          the Enomoto bumper beam with an elongated reinforcing plate                 
          rigidly secured to its rear surface.                                        
               Enomoto discloses an aluminum bumper that appears from                 
          the drawings to be curved over its entire length, although                  
          that is not confirmed in the written description.  It is                    
          stated in the specification that aluminum has been adopted for              

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