Ex parte STICKNEY et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-4352                                                        
          Application No. 08/422,689                                                  

          does indicate generalities as to capabilities, such as “true                
          shape interpolation” (tweening), “Optics, Tween, Inks, Tools,               
          Frames, Anim cel, Palette, and Titling,” “pathing” which “can               
          include spins, size changes, closed polygons, and variable                  
          speeds,” a “clocked path” which “not only notes the direction               
          of your mouse movement but the speed as well,” using “both the              
          shape and the timing to render the effect--in the process                   
          creating naturalistic movement” and creating by “using all of               
          the functions simultaneously,” we find that the examiner has                
          failed to persuasively relate these various features disclosed              
          by Simone as being part of the “Autodesk Animator” to the                   
          instant claimed steps and elements.  While many of the                      
          features relied on by the examiner may, indeed, relate,                     
          somewhat, to claimed elements and steps, we find the                        
          examiner’s reasoning to be too speculative to sustain a                     
          rejection under 35 U.S.C. 103 based thereon.                                
               A rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 may not be based on                  
          mere speculation.  If the examiner intends to reject the                    
          instant claims based on the “Autodesk Animator,” the examiner               
          should obtain the best evidence, in this case the best                      
          evidence being some document, such as the operator’s manual,                

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