Ex parte KELSON et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 98-0177                                                          
          Application No. 08/577,873                                                  


          the reference.  See Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d                
          760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied,                 
          465 U.S. 1026 (1984).                                                       
               As noted above, the Thead reference includes each and                  
          every element of the claimed invention.  Therefore, we agree                
          with the examiner's finding that Thead anticipates appellants'              
          claim.                                                                      
               Appellants argue that Thead does not disclose a hub                    
          wrenching member that extends substantially horizontally                    
          partially across the perforation.  We disagree.  Thead clearly              
          discloses gear means 60 and 61 which extend partially across                
          the perforation 33 in a horizontal direction to engage the hub              
          of the needle.  Appellants further argue that it is impossible              
          for the needle to drop into the container if the gears are                  
          stationary and the barrel is disengaged by rotation of the                  
          barrel alone.  We note that appellants have not provided any                
          evidence that such is the case, but only provide attorney                   
          argument that this is so.  We make no finding as to whether                 
          the needle will drop if the barrel is rotated while the gears               
          remain stationary.  We do not find that the claims require                  
          that the needle drop into the container.  In fact, the hub                  
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