Ex parte GRETZ et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-0432                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/681,070                                                  


          pulling action.  In our view, the only suggestion for                       
          modifying Burd in the manner proposed by the examiner to meet               
          the "integral threads" limitations stems from hindsight                     
          knowledge derived from the appellants' own disclosure.  The                 
          use of such hindsight knowledge to support an obviousness                   
          rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is, of course, impermissible.               
          See, for example, W. L. Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock,               
          Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir.                  
          1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                   


               Since the prior art as combined by the examiner in the                 
          rejection before us in this appeal fails to arrive at the                   
          claimed invention for the reasons set forth above, the                      
          decision of the examiner to reject claims 1 through 4 under 35              
          U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                                                   

















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