Ex parte TITZ et al. - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 1998-0514                                                                                                                   
                 Application 08/523,907                                                                                                                 


                          cutter cylinders formed of a composite carbon fiber                                                                           
                          material are rotatably seated in pairs above each                                                                             
                          other in a machine frame.  The cutter holders                                                                                 
                          fastened on each cutter cylinder, along with the                                                                              
                          cutters and the oppositely located counterweight,                                                                             
                          are still made of metal.   In this case it is[3]                                                                                
                          disadvantageous that the mass inertia moment of the                                                                           
                          rotating cutter cylinder system does not allow the                                                                            
                          highest operational rpm with reduced energy                                                                                   
                          absorption.  Furthermore, such a cross cutter does                                                                            
                          not produce the optimum cutting quality for the web                                                                           
                          because of the flexing of the cutter cylinders                                                                                
                          during cutting.                                                                                                               
                          Gomi, the examiner’s secondary reference, is directed to                                                                      
                 an improved laminated roll formed from carbon fiber composite                                                                          
                 materials (CFRP).  Gomi indicates (column 1, line 64 through                                                                           
                 column 2, line 15) that because carbon fibers have highly                                                                              
                 anisotropic Young’s modulus and linear expansion coefficients,                                                                         
                 it is difficult to fabricate high precision laminated rolls                                                                            
                 formed from CFRP because unbalanced stress is produced in the                                                                          
                 interior of the lamination structure.  In particular, Gomi                                                                             
                 states that “if the design of the lamination structure is not                                                                          
                 correct, a stretching stress acts in the radial direction in                                                                           


                          3The aforementioned translation of German ‘516 indicates                                                                      
                 that cutter holders 10 are formed from metal (translation,                                                                             
                 page 6, lines 8-10).  However, the translation makes no                                                                                
                 mention whatsoever of counterweights, or of the material from                                                                          
                 which any such counterweights may be formed.                                                                                           
                                                                         -4-                                                                            





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