Ex parte SOORIAKUMAR et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 98-1230                                                          
          Application 08/316,753                                                      


               With the exception of the dielectric layer “having no                  
          surface variations greater than 1000 Angstroms,” all of the                 
          limitations of claim 1 read on the hermetically sealed                      
          capacitive pressure sensor disclosed by Mikkor.  According to               
          the examiner (Answer, page 4) this limitation was not                       
          considered because “[t]he presence of process limitations in                
          product claims, which product does not otherwise patentably                 
          distinguish over prior art, cannot impart patentability to                  
          that product.”                                                              
               The examiner has reached an erroneous position because                 
          the questioned limitation in claim 1 recites a feature of the               
          dielectric layer, and it is not a process limitation.  The                  
          disclosure makes clear that a smooth surface on the dielectric              
          layer “allows anodic bonding to be done at lower temperatures               
          with lower applied voltages, resulting in reduced residual                  
          stresses in the composite structure to achieve the required                 
          hermetic seal” (specification, page 9).                                     
               Although Mikkor uses anodic bonding to create a hermetic               
          seal, we do not know whether the dielectric layer has a smooth              
          enough surface to meet the claimed surface variations.  In the              



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