Ex parte WAKATA et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 98-1253                                                          
          Application No. 08/249,931                                                  


          Vogel which would fairly suggest combining their teachings in               
          such a manner so as to arrive at the claimed invention as the               
          examiner has proposed. Accordingly, we will not sustain the                 
          rejection of claims 1, 7-9, 11-15 and 17 under 35 U.S.C. §                  
          103 based on the combined teachings of Scowen and Vogel.                    


               Turning to the rejections of claims 10 and 16 under 35                 
          U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Otani and under 35                  
          U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Scowen in view of                   
          Vogel, we have carefully considered the subject matter                      
          defined by these claims. However, for reasons stated infra in               
          our new rejection of claims 10 and 16 under 35 U.S.C. § 112,                
          second paragraph, as being indefinite, no reasonably definite               
          meaning can be ascribed to certain language appearing in                    
          these claims. In comparing the claimed subject matter with                  
          the applied prior art, it is apparent to us that considerable               
          speculations and assumptions are necessary in order to                      
          determine what in fact is being claimed. Since a rejection on               
          prior art cannot be based on speculations and assumptions                   
          (see In re Steele, 305 F.2d 859, 862-63, 134 USPQ 292, 295-96               


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