Ex parte MILLER - Page 6




          Appeal No. 98-1451                                         Page 6           
          Application No. 08/529,187                                                  


               The appellant argues (brief, pp. 8-13) that (1) there is               
          no suggestion in the applied prior art to modify Wilger in the              
          manner proposed by the examiner, and (2) Egigian is non-                    
          analogous art.  We agree.                                                   


               Obviousness is tested by "what the combined teachings of               
          the references would have suggested to those of ordinary skill              
          in the art."  In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871,                
          881 (CCPA 1981).  But it "cannot be established by combining                
          the teachings of the prior art to produce the claimed                       
          invention, absent some teaching or suggestion supporting the                
          combination."  ACS Hosp. Sys., Inc. v. Montefiore Hosp., 732                
          F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  And                   
          "teachings of references can be combined only if there is some              
          suggestion or incentive to do so."  Id.  Here, the prior art                
          contains none.  In fact, the advantages of utilizing a                      
          magnetic support surface as set forth in the claims under                   
          appeal are not appreciated by the prior art applied by the                  
          examiner.                                                                   










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