Ex parte YOKOTA et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 98-1563                                        Page 17           
          Application No. 08/469,198                                                  


               We will not sustain the rejections of claims 39 and 52                 
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                      


               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28                    
          USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of                  
          obviousness is established by presenting evidence that the                  
          reference teachings would appear to be sufficient for one of                
          ordinary skill in the relevant art having the references                    
          before him to make the proposed combination or other                        
          modification.  See In re Lintner, 9 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ               
          560, 562 (CCPA 1972).  Furthermore, the conclusion that the                 
          claimed subject matter is prima facie obvious must be                       
          supported by evidence, as shown by some objective teaching in               
          the prior art or by knowledge generally available to one of                 
          ordinary skill in the art that would have led that individual               
          to combine the relevant teachings of the references to arrive               
          at the claimed invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071,                   
          1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                                 









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