Ex parte KOENIG - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1998-1610                                                        
          Application No. 08/551,319                                                  


          teach a foam material that arguably performs this function"                 
          (id. at 4).                                                                 
               We cannot support the examiner's position.  Inherency may              
          not be established by probabilities or possibilities.  In re                
          Oelrich, 666 F.2d 578, 581, 212 USPQ 323, 326 (CCPA 1981).  To              
          establish inherency, it must be clear that the missing                      
          descriptive matter is necessarily present in the thing                      
          described in the reference.  Continental Can Co. v. Monsanto                
          Co., 948 F.2d 1264, 1268, 20 USPQ2d 1746, 1749 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1991).  In this case,                                                       




          the disclosure of the reference itself precludes a finding                  
          that                                                                        
          the void or passageway sides in Spann will necessarily retain               
          their shape throughout under the compressive weight of an                   
          infant.  Spann explicitly discloses that the upstanding                     
          projections A, which form the sides of the voids, may be                    
          depressed as shown in Figure 3 (col. 4, lines 45-49).  In                   
          fact, Spann views this independent movement of the projections              
          as a positive thing because it creates a pumping action which               
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