Ex parte LAUKS et al. - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 1998-1786                                                                                     Page 5                        
                 Application No. 08/486,150                                                                                                             


                 40, 42 through 46 and 67 through 69 with any reasonable                                                                                
                 specificity, thereby allowing those claims to fall with claim                                                                          
                 36 (see In re Nielson, 816 F.2d 1567, 1572, 2 USPQ2d 1525,                                                                             
                 1528 (Fed. Cir. 1987).                                                                                                                 


                          With respect to claim 36, the examiner first determined3                                                                      
                 (final rejection, p. 2) that White teaches "a fluid sample                                                                             
                 collection device as claimed by applicant, except the luer                                                                             
                 fitting is male rather than female."  The examiner then                                                                                
                 determined (final rejection, p. 2) that                                                                                                
                          [i]t would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in                                                                      
                          the art to use a female luer fitting rather than a male                                                                       
                          [luer fitting] as they are freely interchangeable among                                                                       
                          elements to be joined together.                                                                                               

                          The appellants in their brief (pp. 7-11) and reply brief                                                                      
                 (pp. 3-6) provide arguments as to why one of ordinary skill in                                                                         
                 the art would not have changed White's female luer fitting to                                                                          
                 a male luer fitting.  We agree.  In that regard, there is no                                                                           
                 suggestion or motivation in the applied prior art (i.e.,                                                                               
                 White, Kelley and Diamond) to have modified White's female                                                                             

                          3The appellants have not contested this determination of                                                                      
                 the examiner.                                                                                                                          







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