Ex parte WARNER et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-1807                                                        
          Application No. 08/090,770                                                  


          the backing substrate                                                       
          or sheet to form the abrasive protrusions (col. 4, line 67                  
          through col. 5, line 12).                                                   
               While we agree with the examiner that the method taught by             
          Wiand is highly relevant to the steps recited in claim 1                    
          following                                                                   


          the word “comprising,” we do not perceive any teaching in                   
          Wiand     of using the method taught therein to form a tool                 
          having an elongated mounting base and a somewhat smaller                    
          elongated projecting section which terminates in an elongated               
          working face.  The only tool shape taught by the reference is               
          circular (see Figures 1, 5 and 6), not elongated.4                          
               Hammar is concerned with abrasive dental articles,                     
          including prophylactic cups, polishing wheels, points and                   
          discs, made from a composition comprising abrasive particles                
          dispersed throughout and entrapped within a polyurea or                     


               4The adjective “elongated” is defined as “stretched out: Lengthened:   
          esp: having a form notably long in comparison to its width.” Webster's Third
          New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged, G. & C.   
          Merriam Co., Springfield, MA, 1971. It would be normal usage to describe the
          three-dimensional circular sheet represented in Wiand’s Figure 1 as having a
          diameter and a thickness, but not as having a length and width.             
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