Ex parte NIJBOER et al. - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 98-2036                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/589,250                                                                                                                 


                          Drake    2                                   4,934,740                                    Jun. 19,                            
                 1990                                                                                                                                   


                          Claims 1 through 20 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                                      
                 as being unpatentable over Drake.3                                                                                                     
                          Reference is made to the appellants' main and reply                                                                           
                 briefs (Paper Nos. 9 and 11) and to the examiner's first                                                                               
                 Office action and answer (Paper Nos. 5 and 10) for the                                                                                 
                 respective positions of the appellants and the examiner with                                                                           
                 regard to the merits of this rejection.                                                                                                


                          2Also of record in the instant application is European                                                                        
                 Patent Application 325,057 to Drake.  It was not until the                                                                             
                 answer (Paper No. 10) that the examiner clearly identified                                                                             
                 which of the Drake references (the U.S. patent) was being                                                                              
                 relied upon to support the appealed rejection, even though the                                                                         
                 appellants had first raised the question in their response                                                                             
                 (Paper No. 6) to the first Office action.  Be this as it may,                                                                          
                 the examiner's failure to provide a timely identification of                                                                           
                 the reference relied upon, and the appellants' incorrect                                                                               
                 assumption throughout the prosecution of the application and                                                                           
                 on appeal that it was the European reference, have not                                                                                 
                 prejudiced the appellants in any substantive manner since the                                                                          
                 disclosures of the two references are virtually identical.                                                                             
                          3In the final rejection (Paper No. 7), the examiner also                                                                      
                 rejected claim 8 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.                                                                              
                 Since the examiner failed to restate this rejection in the                                                                             
                 answer (Paper No. 10), we assume that it has been withdrawn                                                                            
                 (see Ex parte Emm, 118 USPQ 180, 181 (Bd. App. 1957)).                                                                                 
                                                                           3                                                                            





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