Ex parte MURAMATSU - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-2082                                                        
          Application 08/521,626                                                      


          “spacing of the cross member 7 on the outer circumference of                
          the drive wheel 5” corresponds to appellant’s pin pitch Ps,                 
          the pitch or spacing between the sprocket pins on the drive                 
          wheel.  Accordingly, the above quoted statement of Nagorcka                 
          calls for a pin pitch Ps equal to the guide lug pitch Pc,                   
          which would yield an up-ratio of zero.  Appellant’s                         
          specification at page 14, lines 2-4, states that “[i]f the                  
          sprocket or drive wheel has no up-ratio [i.e., a zero up-                   
          ratio] or has a negative up-ratio, the engaging pin first                   
          contacts the lower portion of the driving side wall of the                  
          guide lug . . .” (emphasis added).  Hence, to the extent                    
          Nagorcka teaches anything about the up-ratio of the drive                   
          wheel, it teaches away from the up-ratio called for in the                  
          appealed claims.                                                            
               As to the rationale advanced by the examiner in the final              
          rejection in support of the standing § 103 rejection, to the                
          extent this rationale is predicated on the theory that the                  
          claimed up-ratio amounts to the optimization of a result                    
          effective variable, we also will not support the examiner’s                 
          position.  There is no teaching in the applied prior art                    


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