Ex parte WAFER - Page 3




          Appeal No. 98-2150                                                          
          Application No. 08/539,926                                                  


               As a preliminary matter, we base our understanding of the              
          appealed subject matter upon the following interpretation of                
          the terminology appearing in the claims.  In the last two                   
          lines of claim 22 (as they appear in the appendix to the                    
          brief) we interpret "said primary sealing surface" to be --                 
          said secondary sealing surface --.                                          
               On page 4 of the brief the appellant states that claims                
          1, 17 and 22 will stand or fall together, but that claim 8 is               
          distinctly patentable.  Accordingly, claims 1, 17 and 22 will               
          stand or fall with representative claim 1, while claim 8 will               
          stand or fall by itself.  37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7).                             
               Considering first the rejection of claims 1, 17 and 22                 
          under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Szymczak, we               
          initially observe that anticipation by a prior art reference                
          does not require either the inventive concept of the claimed                
          subject matter or the recognition of inherent properties that               
          may be possessed by the prior art reference.  Verdegaal Bros.,              
          Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 633, 2 USPQ2d 1051, 1054               
          (Fed. Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 827 (1987).  A prior               
          art reference anticipates the subject matter of a claim when                


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