Ex parte AHR et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-2791                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/422,676                                                  


          externally wetted.  While we appreciate that Lieberman and                  
          Kato are directed broadly to the problem addressed by Whyte                 
          (design of self-inflating articles using gas evolving                       
          material), given the disparate operation of the self-inflating              
          mechanism of Whyte as compared with those of Lieberman and                  
          Kato, it is not apparent to us why one of ordinary skill in                 
          the art would have been led by the teachings of these                       
          references to replace the self-inflating arrangement of Whyte,              
          requiring no deliberate inflating action by the user, with                  
          self-inflating arrangements as taught by Lieberman and Kato.                
               As to the examiner's stated motivation for making the                  
          proposed modification (Paper No. 15, page 4), the examiner has              
          not provided any factual support for the conclusion that the                
          proposed modification of Whyte would have yielded a more                    
          simplified, economically  efficient or reliably inflated                    
          structure.                                                                  
               Accordingly, we shall not sustain the examiner's 35                    
          U.S.C.  § 103 rejection of claim 28, or claims 29, 31-34 and                
          36 which depend therefrom.                                                  


                                     CONCLUSION                                       







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