Ex parte MILLWARD et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-3427                                       Page 3           
          Application No. 08/442,109                                                  


                                       OPINION                                        
               In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given                 
          careful consideration to the appellants’ specification and                  
          claims, to the applied prior art reference, and to the                      
          respective positions articulated by the appellants and the                  
          examiner.  As a consequence of our review, we make the                      
          determinations which follow.                                                
               We turn first to the examiner’s rejection of claims 31                 
          through 35, 37 through 41, 43, 45 and 46 under 35 U.S.C. §                  
          102(b) as anticipated by Cocks.  We initially note that a                   
          claim is anticipated only if each and every element as set                  
          forth in the claim is found, either expressly or inherently                 
          described, in a single prior art reference.  Verdegaal Bros.                
          Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 631, 2 USPQ2d 1051, 1053               
          (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 827 (1987).                             
               Appellants argue that Cocks does not disclose “forming                 
          the outer lining by helically winding a plurality of layers of              
          continuous filament fiber material onto said core” as recited               
          in claim 31.                                                                
               The examiner responds to this argument by stating:                     









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