Ex parte PUSKORIUS et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 99-0717                                        Page 10           
          Application No. 08/597,095                                                  





                                                                                     
                             Obviousness of Claims 2-10                               
               Regarding claims 2-10, the appellants assert that there                
          is “nothing which teaches, suggests, or implies Applicants’                 
          ‘external training processor’ ....”  (Appeal Br. at 11.)  In                
          rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the patent examiner                 
          bears the initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of              
          obviousness.  A prima facie case is established when the                    
          teachings from the prior art itself would appear to have                    
          suggested the claimed subject matter to a person of ordinary                
          skill in the art.  If the examiner fails to establish a prima               
          facie case, an obviousness rejection is improper and will be                
          overturned.  In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d                  
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).                                                


               Here, the examiner fails to identify any teaching or                   
          suggestion of an external training processor in the prior art.              
          In fact, the examiner does not even mention the term “external              
          training processor” in his rejection.  Although Ishii teaches               







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