Ex parte KACINES - Page 14




                 Appeal No. 1999-1747                                                                                    Page 14                        
                 Application No. 08/715,422                                                                                                             


                          In addition, claim 11 lacks proper antecedent basis for                                                                       
                 "the retaining ring" and "the shoulder."  It appears to us                                                                             
                 that "the retaining ring" is meant to refer back to the                                                                                
                 resilient retaining element recited in claim 1.  Additionally,                                                                         
                 while claim 1 does recite "a shoulder," it is not "the                                                                                 
                 shoulder" being recited in claim 11.  In that regard, the                                                                              
                 shoulder being recited in claim 1 is either shoulder 40                                                                                
                 (Figure 1) or shoulder 112 (Figure 5) while the shoulder being                                                                         
                 recited in claim 11 is shoulder 114 (Figure 5).6                                                                                       


                 The rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                                                                   
                          Considering now the rejections of claims 1 to 16 under                                                                        
                 35 U.S.C. § 103, we have carefully considered the subject                                                                              
                 matter defined by these claims.  However, for reasons stated                                                                           
                 supra in our new rejection under the second paragraph of                                                                               
                 Section 112 entered under the provisions of 37 CFR 1.196(b),                                                                           
                 the scope of the claims under appeal cannot be ascertained.                                                                            
                 We find that it is not possible to apply the prior art to                                                                              
                 claims 1 to 16 in deciding the question of obviousness under                                                                           

                          6See pages 3-4 of the brief wherein the appellant reads                                                                       
                 claims 1 and 11 on the drawings.                                                                                                       







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