SANNS V. MARTINEZ - Page 17




          Interference No. 103,446                                                    


                    We have also considered Sanns' memorandum of                      
          invention (SX21) as evidence of Sanns' conception of the                    
          subject matter of Count 1 in February 1988.  However, for                   
          reasons set forth above, the memorandum of invention and                    
          Sanns' attached notebook page do not establish an appreciation              
          by Sanns as of the date of the memorandum of the limitations                
          of the count with respect particle size and aspect ratio.  The              
          attached notebook page alludes only to "smaller particle size               
          than 1/64"" and that "aspect ratio is important for physical                
          reinforcement, and should be > 20 or 30." While the attached                
          notebook page and the memorandum refer to WG-2 mica from J.M.               
          Huber, appreciation of the properties of that product has been              
          stipulated by the parties to have occurred not later than July              
          21, 1988.  There is no other evidence in this record to which               
          Martinez has directed our attention which establishes Sanns                 
          knew of the properties as required by the count before the                  
          stipulated date.                                                            
                    Accordingly, we find that Sanns, the junior party,                
          has established by a preponderance of the evidence, that he                 
          actually reduced to practice an embodiment within the subject               
          matter of Count 1 not later than July 21, 1988.  Because                    

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