CHILD et al. V. KOLAR et al. - Page 17




          Interference No. 102,408                                                    


          practice requires a showing of three elements: (1) production               
          of a composition of matter satisfying the limitations of the                
          count, (2) recognition of the composition of matter, and (3)                
          recognition of a specific practical utility for the                         
          composition.  Estee Lauder Inc. v. L'Oreal S.A., 129 F.3d 588,              
          592, 44 USPQ2d 1610, 1613 (Fed. Cir. 1997) citing Standard Oil              
          Co. (Indiana) v. Montedison, S.p.A., 494 F. Supp. 370, 206                  
          USPQ 676 (D. Del. 1980), aff'd, 664 F.2d 356, 212 USPQ 327 (3d              
          Cir. 1981); see also Hahn v. Wong, 892 F.2d 1028, 1032-33, 13               
          USPQ2d 1313, 1317 (Fed. Cir. 1989); Blicke v. Treves, 241 F.2d              
          718, 720, 112 USPQ 472, 475 (CCPA 1957) (whether a composition              
          of matter must be tested in order to establish an actual                    
          reduction to practice, and if so, what tests are necessary                  
          must be decided on a case-by-case basis).  The evidence relied              
          on by junior party Child fails to satisfy these three                       
          elements.                                                                   
               A.   Compound no. 1                                                    
               Kolar argues that the evidence submitted by Child does                 
          not establish by a preponderance of the evidence that                       
          "compound no. 1" was actually prepared and known to have                    
          utility as an anti-cancer agent prior to the critical date.                 

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