OATES V. RIVETTI et al. - Page 6




          Interference No. 102,622                                                    

                    Oates, as the junior party whose application was                  
          copending with Rivetti et al.'s U.S. application and which                  
          application matured to Oates' involved U.S. patent, bears the               
          burden of proving her case for priority by a preponderance of               
          the evidence.  Morgan v. Hirsch, 728 F.2d 1449, 221 USPQ 193                
          (Fed. Cir. 1984); Peeler v. Miller, 535 F.2d 647, 190 USPQ 117              
          (CCPA 1976).                                                                
                    In order to be awarded priority in this                           
          interference, Oates must prove an actual reduction to practice              
          prior to March 4, 1988, Rivetti et al.'s effective filing                   
          date.  Alternatively, Oates could prevail by proving a                      
          conception of the subject matter of the count before Rivetti                
          et al.'s effective filing date of March 4, 1988, coupled with               
          reasonable diligence just prior to March 4, 1988, up to a                   
          reduction to practice (constructive or actual) by Oates.                    
          Jepson v. Egly, 231 F.2d 947, 109 USPQ 354 (CCPA 1956); Hull                
          v. Davenport, 24 CCPA (Patents) 1116, 90 F.2d 103, 33 USPQ                  
          506; Wilson v. Sherts, 81 F.2d 755, 28 USPQ 379 (CCPA 1936).                
                         THE PATENTABILITY OF OATES' CLAIMS                           
                    During the preliminary motions phase of this                      
          proceeding, Rivetti et al. moved, inter alia, for judgment                  
          against Oates in two, separate motions filed under 37 C.F.R.                
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