Ex parte CROSS - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-0116                                                        
          Application No. 08/950,539                                                  


          (envelope) would require changing the apparatus so that (1)                 
          the top and bottom enclosure sheets 48, 56 would be advanced                
          into position together, (2) the adhesive at the leading edges               
          of the enclosure sheets would be activated by heating elements              
          at 110a, (3) a means (such as vacuum 86 of Aronsen) would be                
          provided to hold sheets 48, 56 apart while the pages were                   
          inserted therebetween, and (4) the other heating elements (at               
          110 b, c, d) then would be activated to seal the enclosure.                 
          However, while these modifications could be made it is                      
          fundamental that the mere fact that the prior art could be                  
          modified to form the claimed structure or perform the claimed               
          process would not have made the                                             
          modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                     
          desirability of the modification.  In re Laskowski, 871 F.2d                
          115,                                                                        
          117, 10 USPQ2d 1397, 1398 (Fed. Cir. 1989); In re Fritch, 972               
          F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ 1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  In                
          the present case, we find no teaching or suggestion in the                  
          applied prior art which would have motivated one of ordinary                
          skill to make such extensive modifications of the Lee                       
          apparatus.  The examiner seems to indicate in the final                     
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