Ex parte RASHMAN - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2000-0798                                                        
          Application No. 08/410,852                                                  


                    to its weight and rigidity.  He also states that                  
                    molding a handle is relatively inexpensive.                       
                         With this information in mind one of                         
                    ordinary skill would consider improving Hamas.                    
                    Hamas states that while plastic plugs of various                  
                    colors and shapes are useful for identification                   
                    of instruments coloring the entire handle might                   
                    be more desiralbe if it were not more expensive.                  
                    The solution would appear to be obvious.  Rather                  
                    than drilling holes and inserting plastic plugs                   
                    merely mold plastic around the handle.  Thus a                    
                    better and cheaper instrument is produced since                   
                    the weight and rigidity of metal is retained and                  
                    the entire handle colored by an inexpensive                       
                    process.                                                          
          We do not agree with the examiner’s reasoning.  Claim 1                     
          requires that the synthetic handle be "molded to encase the                 
          end of the metallic shaft," and claim 7, "encapsulating an end              
          of the shaft in a colored autoclavavle synthetic material."                 
          The examiner does not identify where in the Hamas patent it is              
          disclosed that "coloring the entire handle might be more                    
          desirable [than plastic plugs] if it were not more expensive";              
          presumably, this refers to Hamas’ disclosure at col. 3, lines               
          17 to 19, that using plastic plugs "is less costly than                     
          painting the stainless steel handles of each instrument."  In               
          any event, we find no disclosure in either Hamas or Bedner of               
          molding or encapsulating the end of the instrument shaft, as                
          claimed.  The examiner states on page 2 of the final rejection              
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