Ex parte HUBER et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2000-0865                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/910,822                                                  


          disclosure.  The use of such hindsight knowledge to support an              
          obviousness rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is, of course,                  
          impermissible.  See, for example, W. L. Gore and Assocs., Inc.              
          v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13                 
          (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                        


               In summary, we see no motivation in the applied prior art              
          of why one skilled in the art would have modified the torque                
          control system of Takasaki to make the modifications necessary              
          to arrive at the claimed invention.  Thus, the examiner has                 
          failed to meet the initial burden of presenting a prima facie               
          case of obviousness.  It follows that we cannot sustain the                 
          examiner's rejections of claims 1 to 4, 7 to 11, 17 and 18.                 


                                     CONCLUSION                                       

















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