Ex parte DUGAN et al. - Page 6




                 1995-2802                                                                                                                              
                 Application No. 07/983,002                                                                                                             


                 we must construe the scope and meaning of the contested phrase                                                                         
                 “durable hydrophilic surface modifier associated” with each                                                                            
                 channel.  Our reviewing court has stated:3                                                                                             
                                            [T]he PTO applies to the verbiage of the                                                                    
                 proposed                            claims the broadest reasonable meaning of                                                          
                 the words in                        their ordinary usage as they would be                                                              
                 understood by one                            of ordinary skill in the art, taking                                                      
                 into account                        whatever enlightenment by way of                                                                   
                 definitions or                                        otherwise that may be afforded by                                                
                 the written                                  description contained in the                                                              
                 applicant’s specification.                                                                                                             
                          As noted by appellants on page 5 of the Brief, the term                                                                       
                 “durable” is defined in the specification as follows:4                                                                                 
                                            As used herein, the term “durable” with                                                                     
                 reference                           to surface modification means wicking                                                              
                 performance after                            wet-processing, such as dyeing, or at                                                     
                 least ten                                    launderings that is superior to                                                           
                 wicking performance                                   without the surface modification.                                                
                 The written description in appellants’ specification sets                                                                              
                 forth what is meant by hydrophilic surface modification                                                                                
                 associated with each channel (page 7, lines 1-14, of the                                                                               
                 specification).  Appellants explain that the hydrophilic                                                                               
                 surface modification may be accomplished by application of a                                                                           


                          3In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1054, 44 USPQ2d 1023,                                                                           
                 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                                                                                                                 
                          4Specification, page 1, lines 8-10.                                                                                           
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