Ex parte BARNES et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1996-1243                                                        
          Application No. 08/226,224                                                  


          The examiner reads exemplary claim 27 on various portions                   
          of the three applied prior art references [answer, pages 5-6].              
          The examiner broadly concludes that it would have been obvious              
          to the artisan to combine these various features of the                     
          applied prior art.  Appellants note the related features of                 
          each of the applied references, but appellants argue that the               
          references, either alone or in combination, do not teach or                 
          suggest the specific steps and means recited in each of the                 
          independent claims on appeal [brief, pages 6-9].  The                       
          examiner’s response appears to be a contention that the same                
          results and goals of the claimed invention are achieved in                  
          Weinblatt which establishes obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103               
          [answer, pages 8-13].  Appellants respond that the specific                 
          functions recited in the appealed claims are not performed by               
          the applied prior art even if a similar result is achieved                  
          [reply brief].                                                              
          We agree with the position argued by appellants.  It                        
          would be enough to point out that the examiner has simply                   
          taken disparate teachings from three prior art references and               
          improperly combined them in an effort to reconstruct the                    
          invention in hindsight.  In other words, the examiner has not               
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