Ex parte MAGGARD et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1996-1813                                                         
          Application No. 08/117,453                                                   
          presences of particular substances such as ketones and                       
          methane.  (Column 4, lines 26-33).  Harte discloses that the                 
          alcohol, ketone and aldehyde content of liquid samples can be                
          determined however, the samples must be totally vaporized.                   
          (Column 12, lines 21-25).  The reference does not describe an                
          automated system for injecting samples or the use of multiple                
          calibration standards.                                                       
                    The Maggard ‘745 patent                                            
               Discloses a device and process for the use of near                      
          infrared absorbance of the methylene band to measure octane by               
          near infrared spectroscopy.  (Column 1, lines 33-37).  The                   
          reference does not describe an automated system for injecting                
          samples or the use of multiple calibration standards.                        
                    The Dawes patent                                                   
               The invention relates to a method and apparatus                         
          developed for use in automated chemistry analysis systems.                   
          (Column 3, lines 36-38).  Dawes describes the degassing liquid               
          samples prior to chemical analysis.  (Column 2, lines 37-40).                
          The reference does not describe the use of multiple                          
          calibration standards.                                                       
                    The Mark article                                                   


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