Ex parte HEDGES - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-1974                                                        
          Application No. 07/930,738                                                  


          new or unexpected result.  In this regard, we refer to the                  
          examiner’s answer at page 4, l. 23-page 5, l. 2.                            
               In a related vein, appellant argues that in Naarmann the               
          polymer layer serves as the “primary conductive pathway”;                   
          whereas in appellant’s invention, which includes a relatively               
          thin polymer layer, it is the carbon black which is said to                 
          serve as the primary conductive element.  We find this                      
          argument unconvincing since the relative conductivity of the                
          polymer layer as compared to the carbon component is a matter               
          of speculation unsupported by objective evidence and, in any                
          case, is at best a theoretical distinction which is not                     
          dispositive with regard to the obviousness of appellant’s                   
          invention as claimed.                                                       
               With respect to the claimed requirement that the coating               
          function to preserve the conductivity of the carbon black and               
          inhibit interaction between the carbon black and the                        
          environment, we subscribe to the examiner’s position that                   
          there would be a reasonable expectation that Naarmann’s                     
          corresponding polymer layer would inherently function as                    
          instantly claimed in view of it’s chemical and physical                     
          similarity to appellant’s polymer coatings.  Appellant has not              
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