Ex parte ASANO et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-2197                                                        
          Application 08/150,548                                                      


               In reaching our conclusion on the issues raised in this                
          appeal, we have carefully considered appellants’ specification              
          and claims, the applied prior art, and the respective                       
          viewpoints of appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence                
          of our review, we are in general agreement with appellants                  
          (Brief, pages 3 to 6; Reply Brief, pages 1 to 5) that the                   
          claims on appeal would not have been obvious to one of                      
          ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made                
          in light of the teachings of appellants’                                    




          Figures 17 to 23.  For the reasons which follow, we will not                
          sustain the decision of the examiner rejecting claims 5 to 12               
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                      
               At the outset, we note that it must be recognized that                 
          any judgement on obviousness is in a sense necessarily a                    
          reconstruction based upon hindsight reasoning.  But so long as              
          it takes into account only knowledge which was within the                   
          level of ordinary skill at the time the claimed invention was               
          made, and does not include knowledge gleaned only from the                  
          applicant’s disclosure, such a reconstruction is proper.  See               
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