Ex parte NICHOLSON - Page 6



          Appeal No. 1996-2229                                                        
          Application 08/196,748                                                      



          reason, the briefings on appeal are incomplete and the prior art            
          rejections are not ready for a disposition on appeal.                       
               In the Appeal Brief, page 6, appellant relies on the                   
          Nicholson reference as evidence of non-obviousness.  The                    
          examiner, however, does not counter with any argument or                    
          response.  This constitutes procedural error and, again, leaves             
          the Board with incomplete briefings on appeal.  As stated in In             
          re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir.                
          1986),                                                                      
                    If a prima facie case is made in the first                        
                    instance, and if the applicant comes forward                      
                    with reasonable rebuttal, whether buttressed                      
                    by experiment, prior art references, or                           
                    argument, the entire merits of the matter are                     
                    to be reweighed. [citation omitted]                               
          This the examiner has not done.                                             


               On return of this application to the examining corps, we               
          recommend that the examiner reevaluate the patentability of                 
          claims                                                                      
          1 through 4 on prior art grounds.  If the examiner adheres to the           
          position that appellant's claims are anticipated by or, in the              
          alternative, obvious over Söderström (U), Yoshimoto (RR),                   
          Yoshimoto (SS), or Söderström (TT), the examiner should issue an            

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