Ex parte DICCIANNI et al. - Page 4




                Appeal No. 1996-2644                                                                                                          
                Application 08/232,565                                                                                                        




                                                               Discussion                                                                     

                                               The rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                            

                                 It is the initial burden of the patent examiner to establish that claims                                     
                presented in an application for patent are unpatentable.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443,                                       
                1446, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1445 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  We have carefully considered the                                                
                evidence and discussion in support of the rejection presented by the examiner.  However,                                      
                a fair evaluation of the references, applicants' specification and consideration of the                                       
                claimed subject matter as a whole, dictates a conclusion that arriving at the claimed                                         
                system from the prior art teachings is not suggested by the record before us.  To the extent                                  

                that the prior art relied upon by the examiner establishes that the individual components of                                  
                the claimed sealed system of claim 1 are old, we find no reason, suggestion, or direction,                                    
                in the prior art, to combine the references in a manner to arrive at the claimed invention.                                   
                To establish a prima facie case of obviousness, there must be more than the                                                   
                demonstrated existence of all of the components.  There must be some reason or                                                
                suggestion found in the prior art whereby a person of ordinary skill in the field of the                                      
                invention would be led to combine the teachings of the prior art to arrive at the claimed                                     
                invention.  That knowledge cannot come from the applicants' invention itself.   Diversitech                                   
                Corp. v. Century Steps, Inc.,  850 F.2d 675, 678-79,                                                                          


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