Ex parte MANICO et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1996-2883                                                        
          Application No. 08/172,466                                                  


          Kumanomido discloses a flexible film holder having an                       
          opening for receiving film [see Figure 9].  Roberg also                     
          discloses such a film holder [see Figure 3, for example].                   
          Finally, Kogane also discloses such a film holder [see Figures              
          1 and 5].  It is our view that the film holders disclosed by                
          Kumanomido, Roberg or Kogane are each sufficient to fully meet              
          the film holder of claim 1 because the “designed” limitation                
          adds nothing.                                                               
          Since the teachings of Jones are unnecessary to meet                        
          the invention of claim 1, appellants’ arguments regarding the               
          deficiencies of Jones and the lack of motivation to combine                 
          the teachings of Jones with either Kumanomido, Roberg or                    
          Kogane are not relevant to the scope of invention as set forth              
          in claim 1.  Thus, we would sustain the obviousness rejection               
          of claim 1 based on Kumanomido, Roberg or Kogane taken alone.               
          Even though we sustain the examiner’s rejection for different               
          reasons than those advanced by the examiner, our position is                
          still based upon the collective teachings of the references                 
          and does not constitute a new ground of rejection.  In re                   
          Bush, 296 F.2d 491, 496, 131 USPQ 263, 267 (CCPA 1961); In re               
          Boyer, 363 F.2d 455, 458 n.2, 150 USPQ 441, 442 n.2 (CCPA                   
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