Ex parte FUJIMORI et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1996-3121                                                        
          Application No. 08/115,783                                                  


          various substrates which, we observe, may be used, inter alia,              
          in “heat sink” applications.  As observed above, it is known                
          in the art to make use of a diamond layer in such                           
          applications.  Accordingly, we agree with the examiner’s                    
          conclusion that the subject matter defined by these claims                  
          would have been obvious within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.              
               We cannot sustain the obviousness rejections of appealed               
          claims 4, 5, 8, 13 and 15.  Claims 4, 5, 13, and 15 all                     
          specify that the nitrogen content in the produced diamond is                
          20 ppm or less.  As appellants persuasively argue, the                      
          nitrogen content in Yamazaki’s diamond ranges from 100 to                   
          10,000 ppm which is much greater than the nitrogen content                  
          required by these claims.  Moreover, Yamazaki provides                      
          nitrogen for the purposeful function of preventing lattice                  
          defects in the diamond, while it is appellants’ purpose to                  
          avoid nitrogen contamination.  See the specification at page                
          3, last paragraph.  Under these circumstances, one of ordinary              
          skill in the art would not have been led to reduce the                      
          required nitrogen content in Yamazaki’s process.  Accordingly,              
          we cannot sustain the examiner’s rejection of claims 4, 5, 13               
          and 15.                                                                     
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