Ex parte SENN et al. - Page 12



            Appeal No. 1996-3423                                                      
            Serial No. 08/314,471                                                     



            predictive from the prior art disclosures, and that there                 
            is an uncontested showing of unexpected results from                      
            using the claimed three-component passivating agent as a                  
            means of increasing the combined yield of gasoline/light                  
            cycle oil, on balance we find that the evidence weighs in                 
            favor of a finding of nonobviousness over the prior art                   
            combination.  For this reason, the rejection is reversed.                 

                 Claims 31, 32, 34, 37-39 and 46-51 are rejected                      
            under  35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                         
            Hettinger in view of Singleton and Boston.                                

                 This rejection is similar to the first rejection and                 
            is reversed for the same reasons.  Where Senn, in the                     
            earlier rejection taught the zirconium and antimony                       
            passivating agents, here Hettinger teaches the zirconium                  
            and Boston teaches the antimony agents.  Singleton, as in                 
            the other rejection, is applied to show that adding a                     
            boron as an additional passivating agent would have been                  
            obvious to one of ordinary skill but, as in the previous                  
            rejection, it does not teach or suggest the claimed                       
            increase in the combined yield of gasoline/light cycle                    
            oil and we can not predict from their disclosures that                    
            this will occur.  The showing of unexpected results is                    

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