Ex parte CARMAN et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1996-3472                                                        
          Application 08/192,088                                                      


          Cottringer et al. (Cottringer) 4,623,364          Nov. 18,                  
          1986                                                                        
               Claims 1-5 and 7 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b)               
          as anticipated by, or in the alternative, under 35 U.S.C. §                 
          103 as unpatentable over Clark (Answer, page 3).  We reverse                
          these rejections by the examiner for reasons which follow.                  
          OPINION                                                                     
               It is the examiner’s position “that the burden is upon                 
          appellant [sic] to show by way of tangible evidence that the                
          claimed abrasive tool does in fact have different properties                
          .” (Answer, sentence bridging pages 3-4).  However, it is well              
          settled that the examiner bears the initial burden of                       
          presenting a prima facie case of unpatentability.  In re                    
          Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.               
          1992).                                                                      
               The examiner has considered the claimed limitation “sol-               
          gel” to be a process limitation which does not further limit                
          the claimed product (Answer, page 4).  Appellants argue that                
          “sol-gel alumina abrasive grains” are described in the                      
          specification (page 6, lines 1-15) and are not a process                    
          limitation but a physically different grain than traditional                


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