Ex parte KAURAGAKI - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1996-3675                                                        
          Application No. 08/259,933                                                  


               small space defined between said electrode wire and                    
               said covering.                                                         
               The subject matter on appeal relates to a reference                    
          electrode arrangement for a cathodic protection system of a                 
          marine propulsion unit (appeal brief, page 3).  According to                
          the appellant (id.), the reference electrode includes an                    
          electrode wire within an elongated protective covering which                
          includes a plurality of openings.  The appellant states that                
          the openings open into a small volume defined by the                        
          protective covering and the electrode wire and that the outer               
          material of the electrode wire dissolves in the water,                      
          saturating the solution surrounding the electrode wire with an              
          electrolyte comprising the electrode outer material (id.).                  
          The appellant further states that the saturated solution                    
          inhibits further electrode dissolution, thus prolonging the                 
          life of the electrode (id.).                                                
               As evidence of unpatentability, the examiner relies upon               
          the following prior art references:                                         
          Watanabe et al. (Watanabe)    3,455,793                Jul. 15,             
          1969                                                                        
          Kuo et al. (Kuo)              4,163,698                Aug. 07,             
          1979                                                                        


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