Ex parte CEDERBLAD et al. - Page 3




               Appeal No. 1996-3939                                                                                                    
               Application 08/295,635                                                                                                  


                       V.  Claims 1 through 25 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable on the                               
               basis of Lilley, Emi and Sipinen.                                                                                       
                       We affirm the rejection based upon Madsen and reverse all rejections based upon                                 
               Lilley.                                                                                                                 
                                                           DISCUSSION                                                                  
                       In determining issues raised under 35 U.S.C. § 102 “the first inquiry must be into                              
               exactly what the claims define.”  In re Wilder, 429 F.2d 447, 450, 166 USPQ 545, 548                                    
               (CCPA 1970).  Here, the claims on appeal are directed to “extruded netting.”  We believe                                
               that a proper construction or interpretation of this phrase disposes of the issues on appeal.                           


                       In reading the paragraph bridging pages 4-5 of the specification, it is apparent that                           
               one feature of an extruded netting according to the present invention is that the resin                                 
               strands which form the netting should show or possess “good joint bond strength.”  By this                              
               we take it that an “extruded netting” according to the present invention must have bonded                               
               strands.  For reasons which follow, it is our view that the netting described in Lilley does                            
               not have bonded strands while that described in Madsen does.                                                            
                       The netting described in Lilley may be “woven, knitted, netted or the like.” (Lilley,                           
               page 1, column 2, lines 10-14.)  We find no disclosure in Lilley which suggests that elastic                            
               strands (10) are bonded in any manner to nonelastic strands (12).  Nor does the examiner                                


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