Ex parte SATO et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-0158                                                        
          Application No. 08/026,581                                                  


          697 (CCPA 1966)(it is incumbent on appellants to submit clear               
          and convincing evidence that the claimed subject matter in                  
          fact exhibits an unexpected results).  Specifically,                        
          appellants have not demonstrated that the showing in                        
          appellants’ examples is reasonably commensurate in scope with               
          the degree of protection sought by the appealed claims.  See                
          In re Kulling, 897 F.2d 1147, 1149, 14 USPQ2d 1056, 1058 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1990); In re Grasselli, 713 F.2d 731, 743, 218 USPQ 769,               
          778 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  While the showing is limited to                      
          utilizing a few specific reactants, a specific palladium                    
          complex catalyst and a specific reaction condition, the                     
          appealed claims are not so limited.  On this record,                        
          appellants have proffered no explanation, much less evidence,               
          to support a conclusion that the demonstrated improvement in                
          selectivity evidenced in the showing can be reasonably                      
          extrapolated to the claimed hydrogenation reactions employing               
          a myriad of reactants, palladium catalysts and reaction                     
          conditions materially different from those utilized in                      
          appellants’ showing.                                                        



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