Ex parte MANCUSI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-0265                                                        
          Application No. 08/294,882                                                  


          to avoid interconnecting network components to form a ring                  
          network [brief, pages 5-13].                                                
          Since we agree with at least the second and third                           
          arguments of appellants, we do not sustain the examiner’s                   
          rejection of claims 1-5, 7-14 and 16.  Even if the artisan                  
          were to modify Peterson’s switching mechanism to be                         
          programmable as taught by Franaszek, the invention of claim 1               
          does not result.  Franaszek only teaches that one selected                  
          device can be programmably connected to any other selected                  
          device.  Although this would permit the components of                       
          Franaszek to be connected to form a ring network, there is no               
          suggestion that such an interconnection should be implemented.              
          In fact, as appellants point out, the one configuration                     
          Franaszek seeks to avoid is the pure ring network.  The mere                
          fact that the prior art may be modified in the manner                       
          suggested by the examiner does not make the modification                    
          obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the              
          modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d                 
          1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900,                 
          902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  It is clear that                
          the collective teachings of Peterson and Franaszek would not                
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