Ex parte LASKEN - Page 5




               Appeal No. 1997-0333                                                                                                
               Application 08/521,162                                                                                              


               Hayes.  Our review of Hayes, including the processor ring structure of Hayes’ Figure 7.55(c) on page                

               650 relied on by the examiner, fails to reveal a main control system.  In fact, Hayes appears to indicate           

               the contrary, that instead of a main control system, the processor ring structure itself serves to control          

               operation of the communications system (i.e., each individual slave processor can serve as a master if              

               called upon).  We are not persuaded by the examiner’s arguments that "there must be a main control"                 

               since "the reference fails to explicitly mention that it has a main control system" and since "the topology         

               is meaningless in the absence of a controller" (final rejection of parent application, paper number 20,             

               page 1).  The examiner has not adequately shown that Hayes teaches or would suggest a main control                  

               system, nor has the examiner provided any plausible reason as to why the ordinarily skilled artisan                 

               would have added one.                                                                                               

                       Appellant correctly argues that "Hayes does not have a parallel redundant path" as required by              

               representative claim 1 (see Brief, page 7).  We find it significant that the examiner has failed to address         

               this point of argument in the Answer.  We agree with appellant that Hayes does not teach or suggest                 

               this feature, and find that the pairs of unidirectional (full duplex) lines of Hayes (page 650) fail to meet        

               the function or the clear language of claim 1 of "a parallel redundant path communicating with the                  

               nodes" (claim 1 on appeal).                                                                                         

                       Appellant argues (Brief, page 7) that Hayes fails to meet the limitation of the claims of                   

               reconfiguring around a faulty node.  The examiner (Answer, page 2) states that Hayes meets the                      


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