Ex parte CARLSEN et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-0402                                                        
          Application 07/843,685                                                      


          the prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the                
          Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                  
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                
          n.14 (Fed. Cir.  1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900,                  
          902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness may                
          not be established using hindsight or in view of the teachings              
          or suggestions of the inventor."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS                 
          Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d at 1087, 37 USPQ2d at 1239, citing W.              
          L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d at 1551,                 
          1553, 220 USPQ at 311, 312-13.                                              
                    In view of the foregoing, we will not sustain the                 
          Examiner’s rejection of claim 1.  The remaining claims on                   
          appeal, dependent directly or indirectly from claim 1, also                 
          contain the above limitations discussed in regard to claim 1                
          and thereby, we will not sustain the rejection as to these                  
          claims.                                                                     
                   We have not sustained the rejection of claims 1                   
          through 6, 8 through 15 and 18 through 22 under 35 U.S.C. §                 
          103.  Accordingly, the Examiner's decision is reversed.                     

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