Ex parte KETCHAM et al. - Page 9




                Appeal No. 1997-0448                                                                                                     
                Application No. 08/327,980                                                                                               


                        Chiola discloses a process for separating molybdenum values from impurities comprising (a)                       

                digesting a molybdenite concentrate in sulfuric acid to form a feed solution (b) which is then contacted                 

                with an organic solvent comprising a tertiary amine dissolved in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent to                      

                selectively extract at least a portion of the molybdenum values into the organic solvent, (c) contacting                 

                the resultant organic extract with an aqueous stripping solution containing ammonium ions and                            

                ammonium molybdate to remove at least some of the molybdenum from the organic extract and to form                        

                an aqueous ammonium molybdate solution, and (d) separating the aqueous ammonium molybdate from                           

                the organic extract.16                                                                                                   

                        According to the examiner, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art “to                    

                have replaced the ammonium compound of Barry with the alkali compounds of Vertes because the                             

                substitution of art recognized equivalents as shown by Vertes would have been within the level of                        

                ordinary skill in the art” (answer, page 4, para. 4).  In addition, according to the examiner, it would                  

                have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art “to extract the molybdenum of Barry with a tertiary                

                amine because Chiola teaches such from a similar sulfuric acid solution containing molybdenum as in                      

                Barry” (answer, page 4, para. 6).                                                                                        






                        16See Chiola, col. 3, lines 3-22 and col. 4, lines 45-47.                                                        
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